Small maths errors in Tcl - The Tcl programming language

1b674 Small maths errors in Tcl - The Tcl programming language

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Small maths errors in Tcl

Posted by admin (Graham Ellis), 18 January 2005

Regular question - "why is my answer slightly wrong". Answer is usually "because you did an integer divide". If both parts of a division are integer in Tcl, an integer division is performed, otherwise a floating point division happens.

Sample program:
Code:

puts -nonewline "Please enter a temperature in degrees F "
flush stdout
set temp [gets stdin]

# Incorrect and correct conversions

set wrongc [expr ($temp - 32) / 9 * 5 ]
set rightc [expr ($temp - 32) / 9. * 5 ]

puts "That works out as $wrongc or $rightc degrees C"

And sample results:

Code:

[trainee@buttercup jantcl]$ tcl div
Please enter a temperature in degrees F 212
That works out as 100 or 100.0 degrees C
[trainee@buttercup jantcl]$ tcl div
Please enter a temperature in degrees F 32
That works out as 0 or 0.0 degrees C
[trainee@buttercup jantcl]$ tcl div
Please enter a temperature in degrees F 33
That works out as 0 or 0.555555555556 degrees C
[trainee@buttercup jantcl]$ tcl div
Please enter a temperature in degrees F 33.
That works out as 0.555555555556 or 0.555555555556 degrees C
[trainee@buttercup jantcl]$

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