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How to split a file but not line by line

Posted by carlos (carlos), 18 April 2005
Hello,

I was trying to split one file that contains a table of a database, but i couldn't.    

My file has as a field separator chr(1) and as a "row" separator chr(2).
But the problem is that the content of the last field can contain newline character and so on.


e.g: For the example here I replaced chr(1) into '|' and chr(2) into '%'

The source file
...
50003|KLECZ0003|12.12.2002|MP|[MPID]181519;(LZA)
AA: adi
DERMASN
GGGHHVN%50003|KLECZ0003|05.01.2004|MP|[MPID]278427;(LZA)
AS:dfs
Dear John
regards,
NoName%50004
...


The script
...
open fh, "<SourceFile.txt" or die "Couldn't open file: SourceFile.txt $!";
@Records = split (/%/,<fh>);
print "Records = @Records";
close(fh);

foreach $record (@Records)
{
   ($code,$pat_id,$date,$type,$desc)=split(/\|/,$record);
   print "Description = $desc \n";
}
...


It prints:
Records = 50003|KLECZ0003|12.12.2002|MP|[MPID]181519;(LZA)
Description = [MPID]181519;(LZA)


But what i want to get, is:
[MPID]181519;(LZA)
AA: adi
DERMASN
GGGHHVN



Could you help me on this, please?


Thanks in advance.


Carlos

Posted by admin (Graham Ellis), 18 April 2005
Open the file and read it with

read (FH,$buffer,-s "filename.xxx");

Then

@rows = split(/\x01/,$buffer);
foreach $record(@rows) {
   @fields = split(/\x02/,$record);
}



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