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Setting up, using and looping through a list
Lists example from a Well House Consultants training course
More on Lists [link]

This example is described in the following article(s):
   • Lots of ways of doing the same thing in Perl - list iteration - [link]

Source code: back Module: P208
# Setting up, using and looping through a list

@places = ("Melksham","Farnborough","Melksham","Westbury","Swindon");
# Here's an alternative - exactly the same thing!
@places = qw%Melksham Farnborough Melksham Westbury Swindon%;

print @places,"\n"; # print a list ("List context")
print "@places\n"; # Expand a list within a string ("Double Quote Context")
print @places+0,"\n"; # print a list length ("Scalar context")

print "Saturday in ",$places[3],"\n";
$places[2] = "Chippenham";
print "@places\n"; # Expand a list within a string ("Double Quote Context")
$places[5] = "Bradford-on-Avon";
print "@places\n"; # Expand a list within a string ("Double Quote Context")
push @places,"Trowbridge";

# ways of looping through a list

$p = 0;
while ($p < @places) {
        print "Have a ping for me in $places[$p]\n";
        $p++;
        }

$p = 0;
while ($p <= $#places) {
        print "Have a pint for me in $places[$p]\n";
        $p++;
        }

$p = 0;
while ($p < scalar(@places)) {
        print "Have a pee for me in $places[$p]\n";
        $p++;
        }

for ($p = 0; $p < scalar(@places); $p++) {
        print "Have a pie for me in $places[$p]\n";
        }

foreach $pl (@places) {
        print "Have a party for me in $pl\n";
        }

__END__

Sample output:

munchkin:q grahamellis$ perl back
MelkshamFarnboroughMelkshamWestburySwindon
Melksham Farnborough Melksham Westbury Swindon
5
Saturday in Westbury
Melksham Farnborough Chippenham Westbury Swindon
Melksham Farnborough Chippenham Westbury Swindon Bradford-on-Avon
Have a ping for me in Melksham
Have a ping for me in Farnborough
Have a ping for me in Chippenham
Have a ping for me in Westbury
Have a ping for me in Swindon
Have a ping for me in Bradford-on-Avon
Have a ping for me in Trowbridge
Have a pint for me in Melksham
Have a pint for me in Farnborough
Have a pint for me in Chippenham
Have a pint for me in Westbury
Have a pint for me in Swindon
Have a pint for me in Bradford-on-Avon
Have a pint for me in Trowbridge
Have a pee for me in Melksham
Have a pee for me in Farnborough
Have a pee for me in Chippenham
Have a pee for me in Westbury
Have a pee for me in Swindon
Have a pee for me in Bradford-on-Avon
Have a pee for me in Trowbridge
Have a pie for me in Melksham
Have a pie for me in Farnborough
Have a pie for me in Chippenham
Have a pie for me in Westbury
Have a pie for me in Swindon
Have a pie for me in Bradford-on-Avon
Have a pie for me in Trowbridge
Have a party for me in Melksham
Have a party for me in Farnborough
Have a party for me in Chippenham
Have a party for me in Westbury
Have a party for me in Swindon
Have a party for me in Bradford-on-Avon
Have a party for me in Trowbridge
munchkin:q grahamellis$

Learn about this subject
This module and example are covered on the following public courses:
 * Perl Programming
 * Perl bootcamp
 * Learning to program in Perl
 * Perl Programming
Also available on on site courses for larger groups

Books covering this topic
Yes. We have over 700 books in our library. Books covering Perl are listed here and when you've selected a relevant book we'll link you on to Amazon to order.

Other Examples
This example comes from our "Lists" training module. You'll find a description of the topic and some other closely related examples on the "Lists" module index page.

Full description of the source code
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Many other training modules are available for download (for limited use) from our download centre under an Open Training Notes License.

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