Things you can do in C++ ... just a bit beyond the first basics of a class:

1. You can declare that a method is const if it doesn't change any of the instance variables and that will make it a bit more efficient when you run it.

2. You can refer to an instance variable within a method using this-> if you want to use the same variable name for a parameter to the method (or as a local variable within it)

3. You can declare a destructor method (which has the same name as the class name preceded by a ~ - a tilde) which is code to be run when you've finished with an object, and before the program finishes

4. You can have two methods of the same name but with a different 'pattern' of parameters, and your program will work out which is the one you're calling in each case. This is similar to polymorphism ... but not actually polymorphism; Polymorphism IS supported by C++ as well!

These are all just slightly beyond the first basics, and you certainly won't use ALL of them in a single program (unless you're doing a class exercise as I was yesterday!) Here are sample declarations for three of these techniques:

class MSheet {
 public:
  MSheet(float ecs, float why);
  MSheet(float ecs); // No. 4 - 2 methods of same name
  ~MSheet(); // No. 3 - destructor
  void setx(float size);
  void sety(float size) ;
  float getarea() const; // No. 1 - const
 private:
  float x;
  float y;
 };


and for "this":

MSheet::MSheet(float x, float yy) {
 this->x = x; // No. 2 - this

(written 2006-11-14 00:05:36)

 C233 - C and C based languages - OO in C++ - beyond the basics
  [2577] Complete teaching example - C++, inheritance, polymorphism - (2010-01-15)
  [1819] Calling base class constructors - (2008-10-03)
  [1674] What a lot of files! (C++ / Polymorphism demo) - (2008-06-12)
  [1572] C - structs and unions, C++ classes and polymorphism - (2008-03-13)
  [1217] What are factory and singleton classes? - (2007-06-04)
  [831] Comparison of Object Oriented Philosophy - Python, Java, C++, Perl - (2006-08-13)
  [801] Simple polymorphism example - C++ - (2006-07-14)
  [798] References and Pointers in C++ - (2006-07-10)

C239 - C and C based languages - Putting it all together
  [2674] Make and makefiles - a commented example to help you learn - (2010-03-12)
  [2673] Multiple Inheritance in C++ - a complete example - (2010-03-12)
  [2646] Compile but do not run PHP - syntax check only - (2010-02-22)
  [1181] Good Programming practise - where to initialise variables - (2007-05-09)
  [945] Code quality counts - (2006-11-26)
  [836] Build on what you already have with OO - (2006-08-17)

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