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The ternary operator in Python
The ? : operator that you may have come across in Perl, PHP, C and Java - known as the ternary or conditional operator - is ABSENT from Python. "But it's so useful" I hear you cry. Ah yes, but isn't this elegant:

val = float(raw_input("Age: "))
status = ("working","retired")[val>65]
print "You should be",status


Footnote - the ? : operator in those other languages gives you a very convening short form of if, then, else where you can select a value based on a condition for printing or assigning to a variable; here's a Perl or PHP example:

$status = ($val > 65) ? "retired" : "working";

Great, useful, but yet another oddball structure on the language - I'm forever having to explain how an operator can have three operands and how you MUST have a : if you have a ? ... but in Python it's so natural to use a tuple ...


(written 2006-03-25 17:18:24)

 
Associated topics are indexed under
Y103 - Python - Conditionals and Loops
Y104 - Python - Lists and Tuples
H104 - PHP - Control Statements
P206 - Perl - More Loops and Conditionals

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