How do you test your web site? With a visit to a few pages, or by waiting for customer feedback if something's not working? That's a very risky approach, and what you really need is a planned and systematic testing regime, with unit tests that must be passed (but will flag fails) run on a regular basis.
There are a number of tools that use Ruby scripting to describe and run tests. Both
Selinium and
Watir are well know names, and you can also use
Cucumber on top of Watir's Webdriver to describe your tests in an English-like way that will be good for your customer to understand. At the end of yesterday's
Learning to program in Ruby course, we used the
watir-webdriver to automate browsing and test some of the results - choosing the Well House Consultants quotation page to check out.
I wrote my tests into a hash:
quote_checks = {'Armagh' => "Northern Ireland",
'E18 4RT' => "London - East",
"Cumbria" => "Carlisle",
'SN12 7NY' => "Well House Manor",
'66554' => "Kansas"}

That's five tests of the onsite quote system, with a check to be made that the location has been identified correctly.
I created a browser object, and this starts Firefox in the background, which is then driven by the watir-webdriver for the rest of the tests.
browser = Watir::Browser.new
Finally, I drive my browser to pages, fill in forms, submit them, and look at the results
browser.goto 'www.wellho.net/index.html'
browser.text_field(:name => 'where').set location
browser.button(:value => 'Go!').click
if browser.text =~ /Venue requested:(.*)/
The rest of code is regular ruby - you can find the complete source used to write this article
[here].
Screen output, when run:
munchkin:rs grahamellis$ irb
>> require 'onsite'
Testing On site quotation pages from home page
Passed - 66554
FAILED - 002 [Venue text not matched] Cumbria
Passed - E18 4RT
Passed - SN12 7NY
Passed - Armagh
Passed 4
FAILED 1
(Total 5)
>>
With futher output avaialble in a log file. (
[sample])
I installed the watir-webdriver on my Mac using
sudo gem install watir-webdriver
You may link to our home page (the one on which this script fills in the form to ask for a quotation)
[here], and the quotation generated for E18 - the one that's pictured above - is
[here]
Testing is important! and with facilities like Cucumber, Watir, and Selenium, you can automate much of this work, with the programatic elements giving you just a whispered background commentary as tests tun correctly and then shouting at you when something doesn't work as specified / required / predicted.
(written 2011-09-09)
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