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For 2023 (and 2024 ...) - we are now fully retired from IT training.
We have made many, many friends over 25 years of teaching about Python, Tcl, Perl, PHP, Lua, Java, C and C++ - and MySQL, Linux and Solaris/SunOS too. Our training notes are now very much out of date, but due to upward compatability most of our examples remain operational and even relevant ad you are welcome to make us if them "as seen" and at your own risk.

Lisa and I (Graham) now live in what was our training centre in Melksham - happy to meet with former delegates here - but do check ahead before coming round. We are far from inactive - rather, enjoying the times that we are retired but still healthy enough in mind and body to be active!

I am also active in many other area and still look after a lot of web sites - you can find an index ((here))
Using C and C++ functions in the same program - how to do it

If you have some native C functions that you want to include in your C++, can you do so? The answer is a - slightly reserved - yes.

Firstly, you need to have your main program in C++ rather than being one of the C elements. Then you need both the C and C++ compilers to be from the same family / vendor and the same release, in order to avoid the combined code trying to call in two completely different sets of libraries. And finally you need to declare that the C functions actually are to be treated as C rather than as C++ at function prototype time.

I included an example, showing these, on an example on the course that finished earlier today ... you can see the C++ calling program [here] - and note the prototype:

  extern "C" int avg(int, int);

although there's nothing special about the call to the function itself:

  int num = avg(8, 24);

The C function is [here] ... and here's the compile, build sequence:

  wizard:antrim graham$ gcc -c ave.c
  wizard:antrim graham$ g++ -o Ns Ns.cpp ave.o
  wizard:antrim graham$


This mixing of languages is a subject that comes up - occasionally - with many languages; you'll find me looking at it on Python, Lua and Tcl courses too, but only very briefly, and on public courses I'll only pull up examples "as required". The rule about the same family of compilers for the two languages (or for the compiler in the case of a scripting language) applies universally to avoid issues with multiple library loads and conflicts, and there's often issues with members being renamed with something like an extra underscore, or being "mangled" in order to avoid name conflicts across the various elements at load time.
(written 2010-11-24)

 
Associated topics are indexed as below, or enter http://melksh.am/nnnn for individual articles
C239 - C and C based languages - Putting it all together
  [836] Build on what you already have with OO - (2006-08-17)
  [925] C++ - just beyond the basics. More you can do - (2006-11-14)
  [945] Code quality counts - (2006-11-26)
  [1181] Good Programming practise - where to initialise variables - (2007-05-09)
  [2646] Compile but do not run PHP - syntax check only - (2010-02-22)
  [2673] Multiple Inheritance in C++ - a complete example - (2010-03-12)
  [2674] Make and makefiles - a commented example to help you learn - (2010-03-12)
  [2851] Further C++ material - view new or old - (2010-07-04)
  [3069] Strings, Garbage Collection and Variable Scope in C++ - (2010-11-25)
  [3252] C++ - unknown array size, unknown object type. Help! - (2011-04-17)
  [3810] Reading files, and using factories to create vectors of objects from the data in C++ - (2012-07-21)
  [4326] Learning to program - comments, documentation and test code - (2014-11-22)
  [4374] Test driven development, and class design, from first principles (using C++) - (2014-12-30)
  [4559] When do I use the this keyword in C++? - (2015-10-29)

C051 - C and C based languages - C++ - General
  [2370] C++, Python, and other training - do we use an IDE - (2009-08-21)
  [2504] Learning to program in ... - (2009-11-15)
  [2536] All the Cs ... and Java too - (2009-12-13)
  [2577] Complete teaching example - C++, inheritance, polymorphism - (2010-01-15)
  [2763] Our C and C++ training course are on Open Source platforms - (2010-05-13)
  [3052] Getting your C++ program to run - (2010-11-15)
  [3129] Extra courses - C and C++ - (2011-01-12)
  [3155] Rake - a build system using code written in Ruby - (2011-02-03)
  [3250] C++ - how we teach the language and the concepts behind the language - (2011-04-17)
  [3587] C++ Courses - do I get official certification at the end of my Well House course? - (2012-01-20)
  [3809] Dwarf Exception Unwind Info - (2012-07-20)
  [4335] Flexible public courses - residential or commuting, programming newcomer or experienced, C or C++ - (2014-11-30)
  [4355] C++ in 2 days - (2014-12-18)


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Separating groups of variables into namespaces
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or
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Forward to
Throwing your own exception in C++, and catching it
Some other Articles
Well House Price list, January to March 2011
Belfast, on a cold November evening
Throwing your own exception in C++, and catching it
Using C and C++ functions in the same program - how to do it
Separating groups of variables into namespaces
Pictures from the Birkenhead to Belfast crossing
On the way to the course this week
Comments in and on Perl - a case for extreme OO programming
Melksham Carnival - getting ready for 2011
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This is a page archived from The Horse's Mouth at http://www.wellho.net/horse/ - the diary and writings of Graham Ellis. Every attempt was made to provide current information at the time the page was written, but things do move forward in our business - new software releases, price changes, new techniques. Please check back via our main site for current courses, prices, versions, etc - any mention of a price in "The Horse's Mouth" cannot be taken as an offer to supply at that price.

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