NULL in MySQL

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NULL in MySQL

NULL is not a value - it's a condition. So if you try and write something "= NULL" you'll get an empty set rather than the results you're looking for. Try "IS NULL" instead.

example





Joining 2 tables connecting records that match



mysql> select * from demo_people join demo_property on demo_people.pid = demo_property.pid;

+-----+-----------+--------------+------+------+----------------------+

| pid | name      | phone        | pid  | spid | selling              |

+-----+-----------+--------------+------+------+----------------------+

|   1 | Mr Brown  | 01225 708225 |    1 |    1 | Old House Farm       |

|   3 | Mr Pullen | 01380 724040 |    3 |    2 | The Willows          |

|   3 | Mr Pullen | 01380 724040 |    3 |    3 | Tall Trees           |

|   3 | Mr Pullen | 01380 724040 |    3 |    4 | The Melksham Florist |

|   3 | Mr Pullen | 01380 724040 |    3 |    6 | The Beetle Drive     |

+-----+-----------+--------------+------+------+----------------------+

5 rows in set (0.05 sec)



Joining two tables connecting records that match PLUS an extra for each "orphan" on left



mysql> select * from demo_people left join demo_property on demo_people.pid = demo_property.pid;

+-----+------------+--------------+------+------+----------------------+

| pid | name       | phone        | pid  | spid | selling              |

+-----+------------+--------------+------+------+----------------------+

|   1 | Mr Brown   | 01225 708225 |    1 |    1 | Old House Farm       |

|   2 | Miss Smith | 01225 899360 | NULL | NULL | NULL                 |

|   3 | Mr Pullen  | 01380 724040 |    3 |    2 | The Willows          |

|   3 | Mr Pullen  | 01380 724040 |    3 |    3 | Tall Trees           |

|   3 | Mr Pullen  | 01380 724040 |    3 |    4 | The Melksham Florist |

|   3 | Mr Pullen  | 01380 724040 |    3 |    6 | The Beetle Drive     |

+-----+------------+--------------+------+------+----------------------+

6 rows in set (0.01 sec)



Selecting only orphans from the join - doing it the CORRECT way



mysql> select * from demo_people left join demo_property on demo_people.pid = demo_property.pid where spid is NULL;

+-----+------------+--------------+------+------+---------+

| pid | name       | phone        | pid  | spid | selling |

+-----+------------+--------------+------+------+---------+

|   2 | Miss Smith | 01225 899360 | NULL | NULL | NULL    |

+-----+------------+--------------+------+------+---------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)



Trying to select the orphans, but failing because NULL is not a value 



mysql> select * from demo_people left join demo_property on demo_people.pid = demo_property.pid where spid = NULL;

Empty set (0.00 sec)



mysql>

See More SQL commands for further information sources
(written 2005-04-06, updated 2006-06-05)

Associated topics are indexed as below, or enter http://melksh.am/nnnn for individual articles

S152 - SQL Primer as Used in MySQL
  [158] MySQL - LEFT JOIN and RIGHT JOIN, INNER JOIN and OUTER JOIN - (2004-12-20)
  [494] MySQL - a score of things to remember - (2005-11-12)
  [502] SELECT in MySQL - choosing the rows you want - (2005-11-22)
  [515] MySQL - an FAQ - (2005-12-03)
  [591] Key facts - SQL and MySQL - (2006-02-04)
  [2240] How do I query a database (MySQL)? - (2009-06-15)
  [3060] INSERT, DELETE, REPLACE and UPDATE - changing the content of SQL tables - (2010-11-19)
  [3061] Databases - why data is split into separate tables, and how to join them - (2010-11-20)
  [4007] Which database should I use? MySQL v SQLite - (2013-02-16)

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