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For 2023 (and 2024 ...) - we are now fully retired from IT training.
We have made many, many friends over 25 years of teaching about Python, Tcl, Perl, PHP, Lua, Java, C and C++ - and MySQL, Linux and Solaris/SunOS too. Our training notes are now very much out of date, but due to upward compatability most of our examples remain operational and even relevant ad you are welcome to make us if them "as seen" and at your own risk.

Lisa and I (Graham) now live in what was our training centre in Melksham - happy to meet with former delegates here - but do check ahead before coming round. We are far from inactive - rather, enjoying the times that we are retired but still healthy enough in mind and body to be active!

I am also active in many other area and still look after a lot of web sites - you can find an index ((here))
Linux - useful tips including history and file name completion

Linux is feature rich - it's so feature rich that it's daunting to know where to start when teaching about it - what features to include and what to leave out.

It's twenty to nine at night, and I'm still hear in "The Wilts" training room, just getting down to "the Mouth" which I would have expected to be writing first thing in the morning. I just don't know where the time has gone (no - actually, I do; several inquiries about courses to be answered at highest priority, a group of customers at the hotel who are on their first visit to England and need a little more TLC than average, and an admin / linux course which is much more teaching and much less practicals that the language courses. And then a thread on the First Great Western Coffee Shop which has required sensitive handling.)

So - coming up to 9 p.m. - so quick hints on Linux and the Bourne Again Shell, copied off the board:

1. If you type
  history
you'll see a list of the recent command you've run. You can then make use of those commands (and parts of them) using sequences such as
  !1052 - rerun command no. 1052
  !c - rerun the latest command starting with the letter c
  !! - rerun the last command
  !$ - reuse the last parameter from the previous command
  !* - reuse all parameters from the previous command

2. If you have a long line that's been typed in or recalled and you want to cleat it out, [ctrl-U], Control and U, will do it for you

3. If you've typed in part of a file name, you can hit the [tab] key to use autocomplete. The rest of the file name will spring in, or if there are several possibilities, as much as possible will come in and then the bell will ring. Type one more character and [tab] again to carry on, or hit [tab] a second time for a listing of all possibilities.

4. If you don't want your output to go to the screen, you can redirect:
  > - send the output to a file, replacing any existing content
  >> - send the output to a file, adding to any existing content
  2> - send the error output to a file
  | - send the output to a following command
(written 2010-02-15, updated 2010-03-03)

 
Associated topics are indexed as below, or enter http://melksh.am/nnnn for individual articles
A101 - Web Application Deployment - Linux -An Introduction For Users
  [73] vi - full circle - (2004-10-04)
  [74] pushd and popd - (2004-10-05)
  [152] Aladdin, or careful what you wish. - (2004-12-15)
  [249] An easy way out - (2005-03-17)
  [430] Linux commands - some basics - (2005-08-31)
  [431] File permissions of Linux and Unix systems - (2005-08-31)
  [593] Finding where the disc space has gone - (2006-02-06)
  [659] Web Application Components - (2006-03-28)
  [679] More or less on the edge of the page - (2006-04-11)
  [703] Copying files and preserving ownership - (2006-04-28)
  [710] Linux training Glasgow, Python programming course Dundee - (2006-05-05)
  [711] THE home directory or MY home directory - (2006-05-06)
  [749] Cottage industry or production line data handling methods - (2006-06-07)
  [984] Cardinal numbers and magic numbers - (2006-12-14)
  [1012] Moving files between Windows / DOS and Linux / Unix - (2006-12-30)
  [1013] Copy multiple files - confusing error message from cp - (2006-12-30)
  [1068] ls -l report, Linux / Unix - types and permssions - (2007-02-06)
  [1259] Where am I and how did I get here? - (2007-07-05)
  [1287] Work and play at Well House Manor - Football and Shell Shortcuts - (2007-08-02)
  [1288] Linux run states, shell special commands, and directory structures - (2007-08-03)
  [1366] awk - a powerful data extraction and manipulation tool - (2007-09-25)
  [1408] Wireless hotel tips - FTP and Skype connections failing - (2007-10-26)
  [1438] Copy and paste / cut and paste and other vi techniques - (2007-11-20)
  [1527] Selecting file names in a shell - one word or another - (2008-02-02)
  [1651] ls command - favourite options - (2008-05-23)
  [1764] Yank and Push - copy and move in vi - (2008-08-21)
  [1803] FTP passive mode - a sometimes cure for upload hangs - (2008-09-20)
  [1893] Some Linux and Unix tips - (2008-11-18)
  [1897] Keeping on an even keel - (2008-11-21)
  [1902] sstrwxrwxrwx - Unix and Linux file permissions - (2008-11-23)
  [1904] Ruby, Perl, Linux, MySQL - some training notes - (2008-11-23)
  [2201] Running straight from the jar, but not from a tar - (2009-05-26)
  [2203] Always use su with minus. And where do programs come from? - (2009-05-27)
  [2299] How much space does my directory take - Linux - (2009-07-20)
  [2300] What does x on a linux directory mean? - (2009-07-21)
  [2479] Accidentally typed ci rather than vi? - (2009-10-27)
  [2494] Making Linux Politically correct - (2009-11-06)
  [2831] Recording (a macro) in vi - (2010-06-27)
  [3179] Oops - I typed ci not vi, and have lost my file ... - (2011-02-21)
  [3256] Displaying a directory or file system tree - Linux - (2011-04-22)
  [3791] The Kernel, Shells and Daemons. Greek Gods in computing - (2012-07-01)
  [3819] Packing a tar, jar or war file - best practise - (2012-07-26)


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Some other Articles
How is your tax pound spent?
su or su - ... what is the difference?
Finding what has changed - Linux / Unix
Courses - Melksham and elsewhere - until the end of April
Linux - useful tips including history and file name completion
A PHP example that lets your users edit content without HTML knowledge
London to and from Melksham by public transport
Why do I teach niche skills rather than mainstream?
Shipping a test harness with your class in PHP
How to show a large result set page by page in PHP
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This is a page archived from The Horse's Mouth at http://www.wellho.net/horse/ - the diary and writings of Graham Ellis. Every attempt was made to provide current information at the time the page was written, but things do move forward in our business - new software releases, price changes, new techniques. Please check back via our main site for current courses, prices, versions, etc - any mention of a price in "The Horse's Mouth" cannot be taken as an offer to supply at that price.

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