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Finding literals rather than patterns in Lua
Lua's string.find looks for a PATTERN ... it's not as big an sophisticated as a regular expression match (but then it's got nothing like as big a footprint!), but neither is it a literal match. So if I want to search a string for - literally - a ".", I need to protect it. I can do this either with a % character, or by providing an extra true parameter to my find, meaning " I really want literals"
Let's look for a dot:
pos,posend = string.find(sed,".",at,true)
if not pos then break end
string.find returns both the start and the end character numbers of the match; in the case of a single literal character match such as mine here, the two values will be identical and indeed I could have left out ,posend save for my desire to provide an illustration.
Complete example source here, courses on the subject here. (written 2009-08-11)
Associated topics are indexed under U104 - Lua - Strings and the String library. [2500] Dynamically formatting your results (Lua) - (2009-11-10) [2357] Checking if the user has entered a number (Lua) - (2009-08-13) [1744] Lua examples, Lua Courses - (2008-08-08)
Some other Articles
Printed Directories - the start of the updating seasonTernary operators alternatives - Perl and Lua lazy operatorsTen years in Melksham - looking forward to ten more.Businesses effected by road works in MelkshamFinding literals rather than patterns in LuaDot, dot, dot in Lua - variable length parameter listsThe indexed and hashed parts of a Lua tableAutomatically initialising Lua variables the first timeReading a data file and sensing EOF in LuaWorld Flags in your PHP pages
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This is a page archived from The Horse's Mouth at
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