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For 2023 (and 2024 ...) - we are now fully retired from IT training.
We have made many, many friends over 25 years of teaching about Python, Tcl, Perl, PHP, Lua, Java, C and C++ - and MySQL, Linux and Solaris/SunOS too. Our training notes are now very much out of date, but due to upward compatability most of our examples remain operational and even relevant ad you are welcome to make us if them "as seen" and at your own risk.

Lisa and I (Graham) now live in what was our training centre in Melksham - happy to meet with former delegates here - but do check ahead before coming round. We are far from inactive - rather, enjoying the times that we are retired but still healthy enough in mind and body to be active!

I am also active in many other area and still look after a lot of web sites - you can find an index ((here))
PHP - Parse error: syntax error, unexpected $end ...

Have you ever had an irritating PHP message that says "parse error" or "syntax" error and little else - and points to $end / the last line of your PHP file which is (a) perfectly ok and (b) probably HTML anyway? Something like this:

Dorothy:~ grahamellis$ php floppy
 
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected $end in /Users/grahamellis/floppy on line 56
Dorothy:~ grahamellis$


The problem is very likely to be a missing close brace - } - in other words, an if or while, a function or class or something similar isn't completed.

How do you find out just where the problem lies in what could be a big file?

a) Think about what you have just changed since you last ran the PHP - that will give you immediate pointers

b) If you're using an editor such as vi, my personal trick is to add in an extra } at the end of my code, then use the % command to find the matching bracket; it may not be exactly the problem one, but it's a good pointer to the area of concern in the code.
(written 2008-12-23)

 
Associated topics are indexed as below, or enter http://melksh.am/nnnn for individual articles
H312 - PHP - Tips and Techniques
  [789] Hot answers in PHP - (2006-07-02)
  [917] Syntax checking in PHP - (2006-11-07)
  [1010] Dates, times, clickable diarys in PHP - (2006-12-28)
  [1270] PHP Standalone - keyboard to screen - (2007-07-18)
  [1649] Easy conversion - image formats, currencies and distances - (2008-05-21)
  [1667] Checking server performance for PHP generated pages - (2008-06-06)
  [1684] Two PHP include files to make easy web site indexing and navigation - (2008-06-21)
  [1983] Keeping PHP code in database and running it - (2009-01-09)
  [2025] Injection Attack if register_globals in on - PHP - (2009-02-04)
  [2274] PHP preg functions - examples and comparision - (2009-07-08)
  [2478] How did I do THAT? - (2009-10-26)
  [2981] How to set up short and meaningfull alternative URLs - (2010-10-02)
  [4074] A comment on comments in PHP - (2013-04-28)
  [4310] Problem ... I want to print a series of numbered forms - (2014-10-05)
  [4319] PHP - some quick fixes if scripts have issues, and how to use our support - (2014-11-19)
  [4426] FileMaker Day to Unix Time conversion - (2015-02-15)
  [4621] The power of scripting - (2016-01-12)

H101 - Introduction to PHP
  [48] PHP - onwards and upwards - (2004-09-14)
  [55] Evening classes to learn PHP - (2004-09-19)
  [93] Case Sensitive? - (2004-10-19)
  [124] PHP v Java - (2004-11-20)
  [132] Portrait of the author - (2004-11-27)
  [135] Too many Perls - (2004-11-30)
  [317] Programming languages - a comparison - (2005-05-20)
  [341] Happy Birthday, PHP - (2005-06-09)
  [380] Bridging to the customer requirement - (2005-07-16)
  [382] Central London Courses - Perl, PHP, Python, Tcl, MySQL - (2005-07-18)
  [433] FTP - how to make the right transfers - (2005-09-01)
  [577] Learning to program in Perl or PHP - (2006-01-26)
  [624] It's REALLY easy to add a little PHP - (2006-02-26)
  [629] Choosing the right language - (2006-03-01)
  [646] PHP - London course, Melksham Course, Evening course - (2006-03-14)
  [691] Testing you Perl / PHP / MySQL / Tcl knowledge - (2006-04-19)
  [712] Why reinvent the wheel - (2006-05-06)
  [795] Remember a site's non-technical issues too - (2006-07-07)
  [846] Is Perl being replaced by PHP and Python? - (2006-08-27)
  [924] The LAMP Cookbook - Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP / Perl - (2006-11-13)
  [949] Sludge off the mountain, and Python and PHP - (2006-11-27)
  [1050] The HTML++ Metalanguage - (2007-01-22)
  [1198] From Web to Web 2 - (2007-05-21)
  [1717] Q - Should I use Perl or Python? - (2008-07-23)
  [1753] Perl v PHP, choosing the right language - (2008-08-14)
  [2097] PHP Course - for hobby / club / charity users. - (2009-03-22)
  [3025] Learning to Program ... in PHP. Course examples. - (2010-11-01)
  [4118] We not only teach PHP and Python - we teach good PHP and Python Practice! - (2013-06-18)


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Some other Articles
Index Card System for Game Characters in PHP
Making our things easier to find
Christmas Survivors
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PHP - Parse error: syntax error, unexpected $end ...
Why are cooks bad tempered?
Images for Christmas
How to avoid duplicating web page maintainance
mod_rewrite for newcomers
End of Training, 2008
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This is a page archived from The Horse's Mouth at http://www.wellho.net/horse/ - the diary and writings of Graham Ellis. Every attempt was made to provide current information at the time the page was written, but things do move forward in our business - new software releases, price changes, new techniques. Please check back via our main site for current courses, prices, versions, etc - any mention of a price in "The Horse's Mouth" cannot be taken as an offer to supply at that price.

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