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For 2023 (and 2024 ...) - we are now fully retired from IT training.
We have made many, many friends over 25 years of teaching about Python, Tcl, Perl, PHP, Lua, Java, C and C++ - and MySQL, Linux and Solaris/SunOS too. Our training notes are now very much out of date, but due to upward compatability most of our examples remain operational and even relevant ad you are welcome to make us if them "as seen" and at your own risk.

Lisa and I (Graham) now live in what was our training centre in Melksham - happy to meet with former delegates here - but do check ahead before coming round. We are far from inactive - rather, enjoying the times that we are retired but still healthy enough in mind and body to be active!

I am also active in many other area and still look after a lot of web sites - you can find an index ((here))
Perl - functions for directory handling

Perl has many built in functions for file and directory handling and you should use them in preference to shelling out in your scripts because:

• They work across operating systems (at least as far as is practical)

• They are much more efficient as there's no extra processes being started and stopped all the time.

I've added a source code sample to our web site which shows some of these in use ...

cwd to find out where you are
chdir to change your current directory
-d to check is a symbol is a directory
opendir and readdir to read through a directory's content

Sample output:

earth-wind-and-fire:~ grahamellis$ perl chdirddemo
We are in /Users/grahamellis
We are now in /Users/grahamellis/jun07
Directory entry count: 24
We are now in /Users/grahamellis
Directory entry count: 390
earth-wind-and-fire:~ grahamellis$

(written 2007-06-09, updated 2007-06-12)

 
Associated topics are indexed as below, or enter http://melksh.am/nnnn for individual articles
P602 - Perl - Advanced File and Directory Handling
  [839] Reporting on the 10 largest files or 10 top scores - (2006-08-20)
  [975] Answering ALL the delegate's Perl questions - (2006-12-09)
  [1709] There is more that one way - Perl - (2008-07-14)
  [1832] Processing all files in a directory - Perl - (2008-10-11)
  [1861] Reactive (dynamic) formatting in Perl - (2008-10-31)
  [2876] Different perl examples - some corners I rarely explore - (2010-07-18)
  [3412] Handling binary data in Perl is easy! - (2011-08-30)
  [3429] Searching through all the files in or below a directory - Ruby, Tcl, Perl - (2011-09-09)

P215 - Perl - More about Files
  [2405] But I am reading from a file - no need to prompt (Perl) - (2009-09-14)
  [2964] An introduction to file handling in programs - buffering, standard in and out, and file handles - (2010-09-21)
  [3320] Reading the nth line from a file (Perl and Tcl examples) - (2011-06-09)
  [3839] Spraying data from one incoming to series of outgoing files in Perl - (2012-08-15)


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This is a page archived from The Horse's Mouth at http://www.wellho.net/horse/ - the diary and writings of Graham Ellis. Every attempt was made to provide current information at the time the page was written, but things do move forward in our business - new software releases, price changes, new techniques. Please check back via our main site for current courses, prices, versions, etc - any mention of a price in "The Horse's Mouth" cannot be taken as an offer to supply at that price.

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