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Using a list of keys and a list of values to make a dictionary in Python - zip
If you have two lists in Python and you want to use them as the keys and values of a dictionary, you might be interested on Python's zip function. It's NOT the use of zip as we know it for file compression - rather it's used to interlace (combine) elements of two lists into a list of lists.
Here's an example - two lists
names = ["Jesus","Marc","Michal","Graham"]
places = ["Spain","USA","Poland","UK"]
Combine them with zip and you get a list of 2 element lists which you can turn into a dictionary:
combo = zip(names,places)
who = dict(combo)
Here's the result:
{'Michal': 'Poland', 'Marc': 'USA', 'Graham': 'UK', 'Jesus': 'Spain'} (written 2007-04-13, updated 2007-04-12)
Associated topics are indexed under Y107 - Python - Dictionaries [4029] Exception, Lambda, Generator, Slice, Dict - examples in one Python program - (2013-03-04) [4027] Collections in Python - list tuple dict and string. - (2013-03-04) [3934] Multiple identical keys in a Python dict - yes, you can! - (2012-11-24) [3662] Finding all the unique lines in a file, using Python or Perl - (2012-03-20) [3555] Football league tables - under old and new point system. Python program. - (2011-12-18) [3554] Learning more about our web site - and learning how to learn about yours - (2011-12-17) [3488] Python sets and frozensets - what are they? - (2011-10-20) [3464] Passing optional and named parameters to python methods - (2011-10-04) [2994] Python - some common questions answered in code examples - (2010-10-10) [2986] Python dictionaries - reaching to new uses - (2010-10-05) [2915] Looking up a value by key - associative arrays / Hashes / Dictionaries - (2010-08-11) [2368] Python - fresh examples of all the fundamentals - (2009-08-20) [1144] Python dictionary for quick look ups - (2007-04-12) [955] Python collections - mutable and imutable - (2006-11-29) [103] Can't resist writing about Python - (2004-10-29)
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