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postoptimised Lua example
Programming Standards in Lua example from a Well House Consultants training course
More on Programming Standards in Lua [link]

This example is described in the following article(s):
   • Is Lua an Object Oriented language? - [link]

Source code: shortplatform Module: U199
--[[ Lua has been optimised
]]


Station = Station or {} -- Add to existing table if there is one

-- Sample data record

-- 5122 ORP BR6 0SX TQ 454660 51.3735220086 0.0890385263 Orpington 3 654654 3716456 5079932 5313587 4970528 4867836

function Station.new(place)
        local this = {}
        this.num = place[1]
        this.abbr = place[2]
        this.PC = place[3]
        this.osref = place[4]
        this.lat = place[5]
        this.lng = place[6]
        this.fnme = place[7]
        this.Year_data = {}
        for k = 8,#place do
                this.Year_data[#this.Year_data+1] = place[k]
                end
        -- later ... setmetatable to add behaviour ...
        return this
        end

function Station.factory(record) -- Static method
        local fields = S_split.getyears(record,"\t")
        local place = Station.new(fields)
        return place
        end

-- =================================================================

S_split = S_split or {}

function S_split.getyears(line,delim)
        local year_table = {}
        local rest = line -- Suspect we don't need a copy (but saves destroy)
        while true do
                local pos = string.find(rest, delim, 1)
                if pos ~= nil then
                        year_table[#year_table + 1] = string.sub(rest, 1, pos - 1)
                        rest = string.sub(rest, pos + 1)
                else
                        if #rest > 1 then
                                year_table[#year_table + 1] = string.sub(rest, 1)
                        end
                        break
                end
        end
        return year_table
end

-- ===========================================================

filename = "railstats.xyz"
fh, err = io.open(filename, "r")
if err then
        print(filename.." not found")
        return
end
        print("opening "..filename.." for read")

for count = 1,2 do -- First two lines are comments
        discard = fh:read()
        -- print(discard) -- for debug purposes
        end

mystations = {} --create null table to hold results

while true do
        line = fh:read()
        if line == nil then break end
        thisStationInfo = Station.factory(line)
        mystations[#mystations+1] = thisStationInfo
        end

fh:close()
print(filename.." closed")

-- count = 0 -- test / debug helper
-- for k,v in ipairs(mystations) do
-- print(k, v.abbr, v.PC, v.fnme)
-- for i,y in ipairs (v.Year_data) do
-- print(i, y)
-- end
-- count = count + 1
-- if count > 10 then break end
-- end

for k,v in ipairs(mystations) do -- pedant would use methods in here
                                        -- defined via metatable
        if v.Year_data[#v.Year_data] ~= "NULL" then
                pass = tonumber(v.Year_data[#v.Year_data])
                if pass < 1000 then
                        print("station", v.fnme, "had", pass, "pasengers")
                end
        end
end
Learn about this subject
This module and example are covered on the following public courses:
 * Learning to program in Lua
 * Lua Programming
 * Lua Programming
Also available on on site courses for larger groups

Books covering this topic
Yes. We have over 700 books in our library. Books covering Lua are listed here and when you've selected a relevant book we'll link you on to Amazon to order.

Other Examples
This example comes from our "Programming Standards in Lua" training module. You'll find a description of the topic and some other closely related examples on the "Programming Standards in Lua" module index page.

Full description of the source code
You can learn more about this example on the training courses listed on this page, on which you'll be given a full set of training notes.

Many other training modules are available for download (for limited use) from our download centre under an Open Training Notes License.

Other resources
• Our Solutions centre provides a number of longer technical articles.
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The Horse's mouth provides a daily tip or thought.
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• All of these resources can be searched through through our search engine
• And there's a global index here.

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