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postoptimised Lua example
Programming Standards in Lua example from a Well House Consultants training course
More on Programming Standards in Lua [link]
Source code: shortplatform Module: U199
--[[ Lua has been optimised
]] Station = Station or {} -- Add to existing table if there is one -- Sample data record -- 5122 ORP BR6 0SX TQ 454660 51.3735220086 0.0890385263 Orpington 3 654654 3716456 5079932 5313587 4970528 4867836 function Station.new(place) local this = {} this.num = place[1] this.abbr = place[2] this.PC = place[3] this.osref = place[4] this.lat = place[5] this.lng = place[6] this.fnme = place[7] this.Year_data = {} for k = 8,#place do this.Year_data[#this.Year_data+1] = place[k] end -- later ... setmetatable to add behaviour ... return this end function Station.factory(record) -- Static method local fields = S_split.getyears(record,"\t") local place = Station.new(fields) return place end -- ================================================================= S_split = S_split or {} function S_split.getyears(line,delim) local year_table = {} local rest = line -- Suspect we don't need a copy (but saves destroy) while true do local pos = string.find(rest, delim, 1) if pos ~= nil then year_table[#year_table + 1] = string.sub(rest, 1, pos - 1) rest = string.sub(rest, pos + 1) else if #rest > 1 then year_table[#year_table + 1] = string.sub(rest, 1) end break end end return year_table end -- =========================================================== filename = "railstats.xyz" fh, err = io.open(filename, "r") if err then print(filename.." not found") return end print("opening "..filename.." for read") for count = 1,2 do -- First two lines are comments discard = fh:read() -- print(discard) -- for debug purposes end mystations = {} --create null table to hold results while true do line = fh:read() if line == nil then break end thisStationInfo = Station.factory(line) mystations[#mystations+1] = thisStationInfo end fh:close() print(filename.." closed") -- count = 0 -- test / debug helper -- for k,v in ipairs(mystations) do -- print(k, v.abbr, v.PC, v.fnme) -- for i,y in ipairs (v.Year_data) do -- print(i, y) -- end -- count = count + 1 -- if count > 10 then break end -- end for k,v in ipairs(mystations) do -- pedant would use methods in here -- defined via metatable if v.Year_data[#v.Year_data] ~= "NULL" then pass = tonumber(v.Year_data[#v.Year_data]) if pass < 1000 then print("station", v.fnme, "had", pass, "pasengers") end end end Learn about this subject
This module and example are covered on the following public courses:
* Learning to program in Lua * Lua Programming * Lua Programming Also available on on site courses for larger groups Books covering this topic
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