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Passing exceptions back to calling code
Exceptions. example from a Well House Consultants training course
More on Exceptions. [link]

This example is described in the following article(s):
   • Handling unusual and error conditions - exceptions - [link]

Source code: mighty.rb Module: R111

=begin

An exception may be thrown by this class if it's asked to get
the size of a file that does not exist. If an exception is
raised from the level at which if occurs, then it needs to be
caught and rescued by the parent too if you don't want your
program to crash at that higher level.

Notice that we've set the message to go along with the exception
that we've raised, and we can access it via the $! special global
variable.

=end

class Mytest
        def initialize(filename)
                @filename = filename
                @cached = false
        end
        def getsize
            return @store if @cached
            begin
                size = File.size(@filename)
                @store = size
                @cached = true
                return size
            rescue
                raise "No access to file #{@filename}"
            end
                end
end

# If the file you have loaded this code from is the same
# as the name of the command you are running ...

if __FILE__ == $0
rq = Mytest.new("../fred")
rq2 = Mytest.new("../henry")
begin
s1 = rq.getsize()
s2 = rq2.getsize()
rescue
puts "not all there [[#{$!}]]"
end
puts "#{s1} #{s2}"

else
puts "Mytest class loaded"
end

__END__

Sample output:

Dorothy-2:d3 grahamellis$ ruby mighty.rb
not all there [[No access to file ../henry]]
98
Dorothy-2:d3 grahamellis$

Learn about this subject
This module and example are covered on the following public courses:
 * Learning to program in Ruby
 * Ruby Programming
Also available on on site courses for larger groups

Books covering this topic
Yes. We have over 700 books in our library. Books covering Ruby are listed here and when you've selected a relevant book we'll link you on to Amazon to order.

Other Examples
This example comes from our "Exceptions." training module. You'll find a description of the topic and some other closely related examples on the "Exceptions." module index page.

Full description of the source code
You can learn more about this example on the training courses listed on this page, on which you'll be given a full set of training notes.

Many other training modules are available for download (for limited use) from our download centre under an Open Training Notes License.

Other resources
• Our Solutions centre provides a number of longer technical articles.
• Our Opentalk forum archive provides a question and answer centre.
The Horse's mouth provides a daily tip or thought.
• Further resources are available via the resources centre.
• All of these resources can be searched through through our search engine
• And there's a global index here.

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