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For 2023 (and 2024 ...) - we are now fully retired from IT training.
We have made many, many friends over 25 years of teaching about Python, Tcl, Perl, PHP, Lua, Java, C and C++ - and MySQL, Linux and Solaris/SunOS too. Our training notes are now very much out of date, but due to upward compatability most of our examples remain operational and even relevant ad you are welcome to make us if them "as seen" and at your own risk.

Lisa and I (Graham) now live in what was our training centre in Melksham - happy to meet with former delegates here - but do check ahead before coming round. We are far from inactive - rather, enjoying the times that we are retired but still healthy enough in mind and body to be active!

I am also active in many other area and still look after a lot of web sites - you can find an index ((here))
Long running program with interaction
this example from a Well House Consultants training course
More on this [link]
Source code: h1 Module: P305

# Long running program with interaction

# - Reports progress to STDERR
# - Traps ^C to avoid it killing the program
# - accepts a signal to cause it to give an intermediate result

use strict;
use warnings;
use English;
use Hit;

$SIG{"INT"} = \&nodie;
$SIG{"TERM"} = \&nodie;

$SIG{"USR1"} = \&tell;

our $lasttime = 0;
our $pinged = 0;
our $verbose = 0;

my @met1 = times();

sub nodie {
        $pinged++;
        }

sub tell {
        $verbose++;
        }

sub react {
        my $thistime = time();
        if ($thistime - $lasttime < 6) {
                print "\n";
                exit();
        }
        print "\nPlease do that again quickly\n";
        $lasttime = $thistime;
        $pinged-- ;
        }

my $fname = "huge.txt";

open FH,$fname or die;
my $syze = -s $fname;
my $bytes = 0;

my @interest = ();
our $lines = 0;
our $found = 0;
my $start = time();

my $from = localtime($start);

print "My program is $0\n";
print "My program is $PROGRAM_NAME $PID $]\n";

open (FHX,">/tmp/huge.pid");
print FHX "$PID\n";
close FHX;

while (<FH>) { # Scalar context, line by line. NOT foreach!
        $bytes += length;
        my $access = new Hit($_);
        $lines++;
        if ($access->isaSearch()) {
                $found++;
                }
        push @interest,$access;

        select STDERR;
        $| = 1;
        select STDOUT;

        my $now = time();
        my $runfor = $now - $start;
        my $percent = $bytes * 100 / $syze;

        printf STDERR ("Processed %12d lines in %6d secs. %6.2f%% done\r",
                $lines, $runfor, $percent)
        if ($lines % 80000 == 0);

        if ($percent > 0) {
                my $estimate = $runfor * 100 / $percent;
                my $to = localtime($start + $estimate);

                printf STDERR ("From %20s to % 20s\r",
                        $from,$to)
                                if ($lines % 80000 == 40000);
        }

        react() if ($pinged>0);
        talk() if ($verbose>0);

        }
print STDERR "\n";
print "Found $found out of $lines\n";

sub talk {
        $verbose = 0;
        print "\n";
        print "So far matched $found in $lines\n";
        }

sub byterm {
        our %timesaver;

        if (! $timesaver{$a} or 1 == 1) {
                my $x1 = $a -> getsearch();
                $x1 =~ s/^\s+//;
                $x1 =~ s/\s+$//;
                my @x1f = reverse(split(/\s+/,$x1));
                my $jx1 = join(" ",@x1f);
                $timesaver{$a} = $jx1;
                }

        if (! $timesaver{$b} or 1 == 1) {
                my $x2 = $b -> getsearch();
                $x2 =~ s/^\s+//;
                $x2 =~ s/\s+$//;
                my @x2f = reverse(split(/\s+/,$x2));
                my $jx2 = join(" ",@x2f);
                $timesaver{$b} = $jx2;
                }

        return $timesaver{$a} cmp $timesaver{$b};
        }

my $elapsed = time() - $start;
my @met2 = times();
print "Elapsed time $elapsed\n";
print "@met1\n@met2\n";

my @sinter = sort byterm (@interest) ;
my $k = 0;
foreach my $sample (@sinter) {
        if ($sample->isaSearch() ) {
                print $sample->getsearch(),"\n";
                $k++;
                }
        last if ($k>198) ;
        }
my @met3 = times();
print "@met1\n@met2\n@met3\n";

__END__

** Renning that - WITH caching

munchkin:j11pl grahamellis$ perl h1
Copyright me, this year
My program is h1
My program is h1 151 5.008009
Processed 800000 lines in 36 secs. 97.40% done
Found 41621 out of 822244
Elapsed time 37
0.01 0 0 0
34.85 1.52 0 0
ksh !ne
invalid command name " "
set prompt "(%|\\\$|#) "
expect interact can not find channel named " return "
perl substitute "
[etc]
perl $_
perl $_
0.01 0 0 0
34.85 1.52 0 0
62.2 1.79 0 0

WITHOUT caching - takes 20 seconds longer!

perl $_
0.01 0 0 0
34.88 1.56 0 0
82.19 1.82 0 0


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