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For 2023 (and 2024 ...) - we are now fully retired from IT training.
We have made many, many friends over 25 years of teaching about Python, Tcl, Perl, PHP, Lua, Java, C and C++ - and MySQL, Linux and Solaris/SunOS too. Our training notes are now very much out of date, but due to upward compatability most of our examples remain operational and even relevant ad you are welcome to make us if them "as seen" and at your own risk.

Lisa and I (Graham) now live in what was our training centre in Melksham - happy to meet with former delegates here - but do check ahead before coming round. We are far from inactive - rather, enjoying the times that we are retired but still healthy enough in mind and body to be active!

I am also active in many other area and still look after a lot of web sites - you can find an index ((here))
Routing in Flask

Having got "hello world" working on your server in Flask (see [here] if you haven't!), you'll want to add further routes for other URLs - and indeed you'll want those routes to contain match markers so you can set up whole families of URLs. Our first example included:

  @app.route("/")
  def hello():
    etc


and we'll now add some further routes (using the route decorator):

  @app.route("/<word>")
  def greet(word):
    return "This is the page called {0:s} under flask".format(word)


  @app.route("/<folder>/<word>")
  def greeting(folder,word):
    return "This is the page called {0:s} in the {1:s} folder".format(word,folder)


Sample outputs:

 


and you can also include rules such as
  @app.route('/post/<int:post_id>')
which will only match an integer. Also float and path are available - for a floating point number, and for a complete path including "/" which isn't allowed by the default.

The routes above are included in our sample program [here] - which also runs the Flask application with an extra parameter "debug=True"; this replaces the default error messages with something longer and more meaningful ... which will also reveal to a knowledgable user to your site rather more about how the site works if (s)he finds a broken page. You have been warned!

Here's the error that's on the server log (I added a deliberate mistake to cause this):
  192.168.200.42 - - [11/Oct/2015 11:08:09] "GET /arthur HTTP/1.1" 500 -
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1836, in __call__
      return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
    [snip]
  TypeError: greet() takes exactly 2 arguments (1 given)

and here's the display to the user (this is just the top of the page - scroll down for more!)


The routing and more is base on Werkzeug- http://werkzeug.pocoo.org - and the whole comes together with much more in Full Stack Python - http://www.fullstackpython.com/flask.html.
(written 2015-10-11)

 
Associated topics are indexed as below, or enter http://melksh.am/nnnn for individual articles
Y307 - The Flask micro webdevelopment framework for Python
  [4527] Hello Flask world / Python web micro framework - (2015-10-11)
  [4529] Flask - calling in the templating engine - (2015-10-11)
  [4530] Requests in Flask - (2015-10-11)
  [4531] Jinja2 - Flask templating - (2015-10-11)
  [4532] Flask - first forms and responses with wtforms - (2015-10-12)
  [4533] Sessions in flask - (2015-10-13)
  [4534] Flask - complete MVC site to navigate around a data set - (2015-10-13)
  [4538] Flask and unittest - hello web app test world - (2015-10-15)
  [4540] Unittest of a Flask application including forms - (2015-10-15)


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Flask - calling in the templating engine
Some other Articles
Routing in Flask
Day trip to Lancaster
What does Tcl do if you try to run a command that is not defined?
Tcl - a new example for data reformatting
Catching failed commands and not crashing the program in Tcl
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This is a page archived from The Horse's Mouth at http://www.wellho.net/horse/ - the diary and writings of Graham Ellis. Every attempt was made to provide current information at the time the page was written, but things do move forward in our business - new software releases, price changes, new techniques. Please check back via our main site for current courses, prices, versions, etc - any mention of a price in "The Horse's Mouth" cannot be taken as an offer to supply at that price.

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