"If you find yourself repeating something ... there's probably a better way"

"If you find yourself thinking "surely someone's done this before" ... they probably have, and their code is probably available to you"

The things I find myself saying very frequently in courses ... for delegates who are new to programming get so involved in writing code that's going to work that they don't stop and think if they're doing to much work; they concentrate so much on the immediate task in hand, nose to grindstone, that they don't always look at the wider picture.

1. If you repeat the same code several times in succession, you probably should be using a loop.

2. If you repeat the same code several times in your program, you probably should be splitting that code out into a function.

3. If you find yourself writing the same code in several programs, you probably should be using an included file.

4. If you find yourself writing complex code to do a common, simple task there's probably a built in function to help you.

5. If you find yourself writing code that - surely - someone has done before, look at the resource libraries for the language you're using - PEAR, PECL, CPAN, Gems ... or at SourceForge.

Remember that if you duplicate code, you're duplicating the need for any fixes as you test and debug the code, and you're duplicating the maintainance tasks ongoing for the whole life of the code - and that will be a huge waste of time and effort.

From yesterday's PHP course: [control - no functions or includes] and [With functions and an include] ; [here] is the include file.
(written 2010-11-02)

 Q101 - Object Orientation and General technical topics - Programming Principles
  [2001] I have not programmed before, and need to learn - (2009-01-19)
  [2022] Pre and post increment - the ++ operator - (2009-02-03)
  [2228] Where do I start when writing a program? - (2009-06-11)
  [2310] Learning to write high quality code in Lua - (2009-07-30)
  [2327] Planning! - (2009-08-08)
  [2415] Variable names like i and j - why? - (2009-09-22)
  [2510] The music of the stock market - (2009-11-22)
  [2550] Do not copy and paste code - there are much better ways - (2009-12-26)
  [2586] And and Or illustrated by locks - (2010-01-17)
  [2737] Improving your function calls (APIs) - General and PHP - (2010-04-24)
  [2769] Easy - but for whom? - (2010-05-18)
  [2878] Program for reliability and efficiency - do not duplicate, but rather share and re-use - (2010-07-19)
  [2915] Looking up a value by key - associative arrays / Hashes / Dictionaries - (2010-08-11)
  [2964] An introduction to file handling in programs - buffering, standard in and out, and file handles - (2010-09-21)
  [3456] Stepping stones - early coding, and writing re-usable code quickly - (2011-09-24)
  [3542] What order are operations performed in, in a Perl expression? - (2011-12-07)
  [3548] Dark mornings, dog update, and Python and Lua courses before Christmas - (2011-12-10)
  [3551] Some terms used in programming (Biased towards Python) - (2011-12-12)
  [3673] Object oriented or structured - a comparison in Python. Also writing clean regular expressions - (2012-03-26)
  [3878] From Structured to Object Oriented Programming. - (2012-10-02)
  [3928] Storing your intermediate data - what format should you you choose? - (2012-11-20)
  [3954] Lesson 1 in programing - write clean, reuseable and maintainable tidy code - (2012-12-16)
  [4003] Web and console - same principle, same code - Ruby example - (2013-02-14)
  [4061] Seamless, integrated IT - we have a long way to go! - (2013-04-11)
  [4090] Test Driven Development in Python - Customer Comes First - (2013-05-16)
  [4118] We not only teach PHP and Python - we teach good PHP and Python Practice! - (2013-06-18)
  [4153] Rooms available tonight - how to code an algorithm from first principles - (2013-08-19)
  [4206] Writing the perfect program in Tcl? - (2013-11-13)
  [4325] Learning to program - what are algorithms and design patterns? - (2014-11-22)
  [4611] Hungarian, Camel, Snake and Kebab - variable naming conventions - (2016-01-03)
  [4632] Remember to ask the question before you listen for the answer - (2016-01-26)
  [4645] What are callbacks? Why use them? An example in Python - (2016-02-11)

H105 - PHP - Functions
  [96] Variable Scope - (2004-10-22)
  [223] There is a function in PHP to do that - (2005-02-21)
  [308] Call by name v call by value - (2005-05-11)
  [339] Passing information into and out of PHP functions - (2005-06-07)
  [340] Code and code maintainance efficiency - (2005-06-08)
  [409] Functions and commands with dangerous names - (2005-08-11)
  [421] Don't repeat code - use loops or functions - (2005-08-21)
  [775] Do not duplicate your code - (2006-06-23)
  [866] A lazy programmer is a good programmer - (2006-09-15)
  [936] Global, Superglobal, Session variables - scope and persistance in PHP - (2006-11-21)
  [1021] PHP - static declaration - (2007-01-04)
  [1163] A better alternative to cutting and pasting code - (2007-04-26)
  [1202] Returning multiple values from a function (Perl, PHP, Python) - (2007-05-24)
  [1267] is there a lookup function in php? - (2007-07-15)
  [1357] Clean my plate, but keep my wine bottle. (PHP; Static) - (2007-09-18)
  [1380] Static variables in PHP - (2007-10-05)
  [1784] Global - Tcl, PHP, Python - (2008-09-03)
  [2488] A variable number of arguments in a PHP function - (2009-11-02)
  [2630] Static variables and ampersands in PHP - (2010-02-10)
  [2682] Adding extensions to PHP Open Source applications - callbacks - (2010-03-17)
  [2929] Passing a variable number of parameters in to a function / method - (2010-08-20)

Back to Learning to Program ... in PHP. Course examples.

Previous and next or Horse's mouth home

Forward to Server logs - drawing a graph of gathered data

Liquorice allsorts and Dolly Mixtures
PHP data sources - other web servers, large data flows, and the client (browser)
VAT rise in January - it is really up 14% not just 2.5%
Server logs - drawing a graph of gathered data
Coding efficiency - do not repeat yourself!
Learning to Program ... in PHP. Course examples.
Testing the new pavement ready for Christmas
Autumn walk from Bowerhill
Retaining web site visitors - reducing the one page wonders
Courses for late 2010 and early 2011