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For 2023 (and 2024 ...) - we are now fully retired from IT training.
We have made many, many friends over 25 years of teaching about Python, Tcl, Perl, PHP, Lua, Java, C and C++ - and MySQL, Linux and Solaris/SunOS too. Our training notes are now very much out of date, but due to upward compatability most of our examples remain operational and even relevant ad you are welcome to make us if them "as seen" and at your own risk.

Lisa and I (Graham) now live in what was our training centre in Melksham - happy to meet with former delegates here - but do check ahead before coming round. We are far from inactive - rather, enjoying the times that we are retired but still healthy enough in mind and body to be active!

I am also active in many other area and still look after a lot of web sites - you can find an index ((here))
Variable storage - Perl, Tcl and Python compared

From Monday to Wednesday, I was teaching Python to a group of delegates at a company where I have previously taught Tcl and Expect and Perl. And this interesting diagram shows just what a contrast there is between the three languages right from the start - in terms of how data is stored into variables!

In Tcl, all data is stored a strings so the number 21 would be 2 bytes - the character 2 followed by the character 1.

In Perl, you have a much more 'traditional' model where the name of the variable - which has a leading $ - may be considered to be a direct label on the storage element

And in Python, everything is an object, so your variable name contains a reference to a location on the heap at which the data is stored.

(written 2009-10-08)

 
Associated topics are indexed as below, or enter http://melksh.am/nnnn for individual articles
Y102 - Python - Fundamentals
  [328] Making programs easy for any user to start - (2005-05-29)
  [633] Copying a reference, or cloning - (2006-03-05)
  [748] Getting rid of variables after you have finished with them - (2006-06-06)
  [956] Python security - trouble with input - (2006-11-30)
  [1430] Integer v float - Python - (2007-11-12)
  [1448] Question on division (Java) - Also Perl, PHP, Python ... - (2007-11-28)
  [1461] Python - input v raw input - (2007-12-06)
  [1878] Pascals Triangle in Python and Java - (2008-11-10)
  [2368] Python - fresh examples of all the fundamentals - (2009-08-20)
  [2778] Learning to program in Python 2 ... and / or in Python 3 - (2010-05-24)
  [3083] Python - fresh examples from recent courses - (2010-12-11)
  [3181] Beware - a=a+b and a+=b are different - Python - (2011-02-23)
  [3278] Do I need to initialise variables - programming in C, C++, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby or Java. - (2011-05-05)
  [3551] Some terms used in programming (Biased towards Python) - (2011-12-12)
  [3886] Formatting output - why we need to, and first Python example - (2012-10-09)
  [3917] BODMAS - the order a computer evaluates arithmetic expressions - (2012-11-09)
  [4324] Learning to program - variables and constants - (2014-11-22)
  [4442] Mutable v Immuatble objects in Python, and the implication - (2015-02-24)
  [4712] A reminder of the key issues to consider in moving from Python 2 to Python 3 - (2016-10-30)

T202 - Tcl/Tk - Tcl Fundamentals
  [3] Looking for a donkey - (2004-08-05)
  [210] Joining lists in Tcl. Indirect variables in Tcl. - (2005-02-12)
  [349] Comments in Tcl - (2005-06-16)
  [362] The ireallyreallywanna operator - (2005-06-28)
  [782] Converting between Hex and Decimal in Tcl - (2006-06-28)
  [1136] Buffering output - why it is done and issues raised in Tcl, Perl, Python and PHP - (2007-04-06)
  [1282] Stringing together Tcl scripts - (2007-07-29)
  [1426] Buffering up in Tcl - the empty coke can comparison - (2007-11-10)
  [1469] Curley brackets v double quotes - Tcl, Tk, Expect - (2007-12-12)
  [4453] Tcl variable names - no real limits! - (2015-03-10)

P202 - Perl Fundamentals
  [184] MTBF of coffee machines - (2005-01-20)
  [1312] Some one line Perl tips and techniques - (2007-08-21)
  [1726] Hot Courses - Perl - (2008-07-28)
  [1826] Perl - Subs, Chop v Chomp, => v , - (2008-10-08)
  [1946] Variable Types in Perl - (2008-12-15)
  [2832] Are you learning Perl? Some more examples for you! - (2010-06-27)
  [2876] Different perl examples - some corners I rarely explore - (2010-07-18)
  [3059] Object Orientation in an hour and other Perl Lectures - (2010-11-18)
  [3102] AND and OR operators - what is the difference between logical and bitwise varieties? - (2010-12-24)
  [3329] Perl from basics - (2011-06-20)
  [3398] Perl - making best use of the flexibility, but also using good coding standards - (2011-08-19)
  [3542] What order are operations performed in, in a Perl expression? - (2011-12-07)
  [3574] Perl functions such as chop change their input parameters - (2012-01-10)


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Securing MySQL on a production server
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Contrasting Cambridge, Bristol and Wiltshire
Variable storage - Perl, Tcl and Python compared
Not your cup of tea?
Optional parameters to Python functions
Multiple returns from a function in Python
Listening to The Minister
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This is a page archived from The Horse's Mouth at http://www.wellho.net/horse/ - the diary and writings of Graham Ellis. Every attempt was made to provide current information at the time the page was written, but things do move forward in our business - new software releases, price changes, new techniques. Please check back via our main site for current courses, prices, versions, etc - any mention of a price in "The Horse's Mouth" cannot be taken as an offer to supply at that price.

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