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For 2023 (and 2024 ...) - we are now fully retired from IT training.
We have made many, many friends over 25 years of teaching about Python, Tcl, Perl, PHP, Lua, Java, C and C++ - and MySQL, Linux and Solaris/SunOS too. Our training notes are now very much out of date, but due to upward compatability most of our examples remain operational and even relevant ad you are welcome to make us if them "as seen" and at your own risk.

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New line characters - beware!

Posted by admin (Graham Ellis), 11 November 2002
Newcomers to Perl - beware!   When you read in a line in using  $input = <STDIN>;, what you read includes a new line sequence.  If you then use the variable $input to be a file name, it's a very curious file name with the new line sequence on the end of it!

Easy options - use either the chomp function or the chop function to remove the new line sequence;  better option if you're trying to "bullet proof" your code - match it against a regular expression to ensure that the file name  given isn't an attempted hack  

Posted by admin (Graham Ellis), 3 January 2003
From my mailbag: ....
"Can you help me with this problem. I need to perform some actions on a dos textfile on a unix platform. I want to chomp the cr/lf. When I do that the function works not correct anymore."

Err - technically it does work correctly - it removes the Unix end of line character (which is just a new line) leaving the carriage return that dos also uses on the end of the string.

I would suggest you replace your chomp with
     $line =~ s/\s+$//;
which will strip off all trailing white spaces - tabs, spaces, new lines and returns as well.   This makes your code work on Unix and Linux whether the input file is from Windows or from Unix.   As a side effect, it also removes any trailing whitespace on each line which is usually but not always an advantage.




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